Journal of Research Administration

Usman Baba Isah; Mukaila Adebisi Ijaiya; Dauda Abdulwaheed; Chetubo Kuta Dauda; Oluwasola Olatunji Yusuf PDF

This study examined the effect of Training and Development (T&D) on the employees’ productivity of Microfinance Banks (MfBs) in North Central Nigeria. An explanatory mixed research method was adopted. For the quantitative part of the study, closed-ended questionnaires were used for primary data collection through questionnaire surveys, while face-to-face interviews were used to collect qualitative data. This study’s population covered all the 113 MfB operating in North Central Nigeria, using a census sampling technique. Data collected we reanalyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).Similarly, a simple random sampling technique was used to select ten participants from different MfBs across the region, and thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data collected. Quantitative findings revealed a positive and statistically significant effect of T&D on employee productivity of MfBs (???? =0.257; t-statistics = 3.738; and p-value = 0.002). This was confirmed by the qualitative findings, which revealed that the three T&D-related themes (technical skill acquisition, mentorship programs, and training methods) positively influence employee productivity. It is recommended that MfBs invest in task-specific T&D programs to enhance employee productivity.

Sadek Ahmed Al-Husam; Ahmed Mohamed Nasser, Ali Abdullah Al-Awadi; Fuad Mansoor Al-Ward PDF

This study investigates the impact of information systems (IS), across their dimensions (Hardware and Communication Networks, Software, Databases, and Human Resources), on the organizational agility of the Social Fund for Development in Yemen. It also assesses the current levels of IS implementation and organizational agility within the institution. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected from 232 employees (a sample of the 580 total staff) via a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS V27. The results demonstrate a statistically significant impact of IS, across all dimensions, on organizational agility. Furthermore, while the overall level of IS utilization and organizational agility was rated as "High," the dimension of decision-making agility was rated "Medium." Based on these findings, the study recommends the continuous evaluation and updating of IS to ensure the timely, accurate, and efficient delivery of information. Additionally, it suggests a clearer definition and delegation of authority at each administrative level and calls for further research to explore this relationship in different contexts and with other dimensions.

Fuad Mansoor Al-Ward PDF

This study examined the complex challenges faced by undergraduate translation students when translating Arabic legal collocations into English, with a specific focus on translation accuracy, strategic choices, and error patterns. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the research analyzed data from 65 fourth-year translation students at Sana’a University, who attempted to translate 33 Arabic legal collocations extracted from authentic legal contracts, including marriage agreements, divorce proceedings, lease contracts, and employment documents. The results revealed significant difficulties, with only 21% of the translations rated as accurate and 71% deemed unacceptable. Analysis of translation strategies showed that paraphrase (30.2%) was the most frequently employed strategy, followed by synonym (21.4%), transposition (21.2%), and literal translation (11.5%). Error analysis identified six primary categories: misunderstanding of specialized legal terminology (35%), inappropriate strategy selection (28%), lack of collocational awareness (20%), Arabic linguistic interference (12%), difficulty with culture-specific concepts (3%), and grammatical complexity (2%). Performance varied significantly across collocation types, with culture-specific and legally complex expressions proving most challenging. The findings contribute to understanding specific difficulties in legal collocation translation and provide empirical evidence for developing targeted pedagogical interventions in translator training programs. These results have significant implications for Arabic-English legal translation pedagogy and curriculum development worldwide, emphasizing the need for specialized instruction in legal terminology, strategic competence, and cultural awareness.  

Tarini Ranjan Pradhan, Saurav PDF

Automation and IOT are transforming hydroponic and aquaponic farming practices in Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), improving their sustainability, scalability, and efficiency. This review examines the integration of key technologies, including automated pH and nutrient management systems, advanced lighting options, and Internet of Things-enabled smart farming techniques. Although these innovations have drawbacks like high initial capital investment, technical complexity, and energy demands, they also greatly increase productivity, optimize resource use, and reduce reliance on labour. This article addresses scalability and energy constraints by examining case studies that show improvements in yield and resource efficiency. Technologies such as AI-driven analytics and off-grid power solutions are recognized as promising pathways to address these challenges. This paper primarily focuses on controlling the pH level of integrated farming using a IOT system.  

Bernard Ebenezer Cyrus, C. V. Senthil Nathan, Kalpana Devi V, P. V. Hari Hara Subramanyan PDF

Background: Ageing is associated with a progressive decline in muscle strength, balance, and functional mobility, leading to an increased risk of falls and dependency. Multicomponent exercise programs such as Vivifrail have been recommended for frail and pre-frail older adults to improve functional outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Vivifrail exercises on functional mobility among elderly individuals using the Performance-Orientated Mobility Assessment (POMA). Methods: A pilot interventional study was conducted on six elderly participants aged ≥65 years. One participant dropped out, resulting in five participants completing the intervention. Vivifrail exercises were performed for 8 weeks. Functional mobility was assessed using POMA before and after the intervention. Results: Mean POMA scores improved from 19.0 ± 1.58 to 24.0 ± 1.58 following the intervention. The paired t-test showed a statistically significant improvement (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Vivifrail exercises significantly improved functional mobility among elderly participants. The findings support the feasibility and effectiveness of Vivifrail as a fall-prevention and mobility-enhancing intervention in geriatric rehabilitation.