Journal of Research Administration

Usman Baba Isah; Mukaila Adebisi Ijaiya; Dauda Abdulwaheed; Chetubo Kuta Dauda; Oluwasola Olatunji Yusuf PDF

This study examined the effect of Training and Development (T&D) on the employees’ productivity of Microfinance Banks (MfBs) in North Central Nigeria. An explanatory mixed research method was adopted. For the quantitative part of the study, closed-ended questionnaires were used for primary data collection through questionnaire surveys, while face-to-face interviews were used to collect qualitative data. This study’s population covered all the 113 MfB operating in North Central Nigeria, using a census sampling technique. Data collected we reanalyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).Similarly, a simple random sampling technique was used to select ten participants from different MfBs across the region, and thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data collected. Quantitative findings revealed a positive and statistically significant effect of T&D on employee productivity of MfBs (???? =0.257; t-statistics = 3.738; and p-value = 0.002). This was confirmed by the qualitative findings, which revealed that the three T&D-related themes (technical skill acquisition, mentorship programs, and training methods) positively influence employee productivity. It is recommended that MfBs invest in task-specific T&D programs to enhance employee productivity.

Sadek Ahmed Al-Husam; Ahmed Mohamed Nasser, Ali Abdullah Al-Awadi; Fuad Mansoor Al-Ward PDF

This study investigates the impact of information systems (IS), across their dimensions (Hardware and Communication Networks, Software, Databases, and Human Resources), on the organizational agility of the Social Fund for Development in Yemen. It also assesses the current levels of IS implementation and organizational agility within the institution. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected from 232 employees (a sample of the 580 total staff) via a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS V27. The results demonstrate a statistically significant impact of IS, across all dimensions, on organizational agility. Furthermore, while the overall level of IS utilization and organizational agility was rated as "High," the dimension of decision-making agility was rated "Medium." Based on these findings, the study recommends the continuous evaluation and updating of IS to ensure the timely, accurate, and efficient delivery of information. Additionally, it suggests a clearer definition and delegation of authority at each administrative level and calls for further research to explore this relationship in different contexts and with other dimensions.

Fuad Mansoor Al-Ward PDF

This study examined the complex challenges faced by undergraduate translation students when translating Arabic legal collocations into English, with a specific focus on translation accuracy, strategic choices, and error patterns. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the research analyzed data from 65 fourth-year translation students at Sana’a University, who attempted to translate 33 Arabic legal collocations extracted from authentic legal contracts, including marriage agreements, divorce proceedings, lease contracts, and employment documents. The results revealed significant difficulties, with only 21% of the translations rated as accurate and 71% deemed unacceptable. Analysis of translation strategies showed that paraphrase (30.2%) was the most frequently employed strategy, followed by synonym (21.4%), transposition (21.2%), and literal translation (11.5%). Error analysis identified six primary categories: misunderstanding of specialized legal terminology (35%), inappropriate strategy selection (28%), lack of collocational awareness (20%), Arabic linguistic interference (12%), difficulty with culture-specific concepts (3%), and grammatical complexity (2%). Performance varied significantly across collocation types, with culture-specific and legally complex expressions proving most challenging. The findings contribute to understanding specific difficulties in legal collocation translation and provide empirical evidence for developing targeted pedagogical interventions in translator training programs. These results have significant implications for Arabic-English legal translation pedagogy and curriculum development worldwide, emphasizing the need for specialized instruction in legal terminology, strategic competence, and cultural awareness.  

Tarini Ranjan Pradhan, Saurav PDF

Automation and IOT are transforming hydroponic and aquaponic farming practices in Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), improving their sustainability, scalability, and efficiency. This review examines the integration of key technologies, including automated pH and nutrient management systems, advanced lighting options, and Internet of Things-enabled smart farming techniques. Although these innovations have drawbacks like high initial capital investment, technical complexity, and energy demands, they also greatly increase productivity, optimize resource use, and reduce reliance on labour. This article addresses scalability and energy constraints by examining case studies that show improvements in yield and resource efficiency. Technologies such as AI-driven analytics and off-grid power solutions are recognized as promising pathways to address these challenges. This paper primarily focuses on controlling the pH level of integrated farming using a IOT system.  

Bernard Ebenezer Cyrus, C. V. Senthil Nathan, Kalpana Devi V, P. V. Hari Hara Subramanyan PDF

Background: Ageing is associated with a progressive decline in muscle strength, balance, and functional mobility, leading to an increased risk of falls and dependency. Multicomponent exercise programs such as Vivifrail have been recommended for frail and pre-frail older adults to improve functional outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Vivifrail exercises on functional mobility among elderly individuals using the Performance-Orientated Mobility Assessment (POMA). Methods: A pilot interventional study was conducted on six elderly participants aged ≥65 years. One participant dropped out, resulting in five participants completing the intervention. Vivifrail exercises were performed for 8 weeks. Functional mobility was assessed using POMA before and after the intervention. Results: Mean POMA scores improved from 19.0 ± 1.58 to 24.0 ± 1.58 following the intervention. The paired t-test showed a statistically significant improvement (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Vivifrail exercises significantly improved functional mobility among elderly participants. The findings support the feasibility and effectiveness of Vivifrail as a fall-prevention and mobility-enhancing intervention in geriatric rehabilitation.

Dr. Ajay Singh; Dr. Amresh Kumar Singh; Mr.Vivek Gaur; Dr. Sushil Kumar; Dr. Ankur Kumar PDF

Hepatitis is becoming a significant concern in India, serving as a key reason for liver disease in the country. This blood-borne infection poses a high risk of progressing to a chronic state and has linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), highlighting its critical community health relevance. Transmissions through blood, injecting risk behaviours, high-risk sexual practices among male sex with male (MSM) and unsafe medical procedures involving infected needles are the major cause of hepatitis C virus (HCV) spread, also plays significant role for co-infections. Moreover, addressing risk factors by decreasing high risk behaviour can help to reduce the prevalence. This study determines the current scenario of co-infections in acute and chronic HCV cases among high risk group (HRG) populations. HCV epidemiology and prevalence among HRGin past few years which includes IDUs, patient undergoing for haemodialysis, MSM, people living in hyper endemic areas, patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), in gender-diverse populations and sex workers. It’s a biggest challenge in India that management of HRG and linking them to health care facility, but more cost-effective treatment and implement of efficient methods might plays significant role to control the HCV and its associated co-infections.  

Nitin Pandey; Brijesh Singh; Atul Kumar Dubey PDF

Handwriting is a combination of class and individual characteristics influenced by multiple internal and external factors which is known as Natural variation. This research analyzes the variations in handwriting characteristics when written under different writing surfaces. A total of 700 handwriting samples were collected from 70 individuals (35 males and 35 females) on conventional surfaces and experimental conditions on unconventional surfaces such as walls, laps, tables, and blankets. The class characteristics of the handwriting samples were examined for changes in the characteristics like slant, tremors, movement, retouching, alignment, and other handwriting features using statistical analysis such as ANOVA and t-test, which shows a significant differences in key handwriting characteristics, particularly in tremors, movement, and retouching, while slant showed minimal variation across different surfaces. The study concludes that writing surfaces influence handwriting stability and movement control, supporting the forensic principle of handwriting examination of Natural variation and it must be carefully considered during document examination. This research contributes to forensic handwriting analysis by providing scientific evidence on how writing conditions affect handwriting features, aiding forensic experts in distinguishing natural variations from potential forgeries.  

Ayasal Anthony Auya (PhD), Ekaette, Glory Edem (PhD), Ugonna Obi-Emeruwa (PhD). PDF

This study investigates the intricate relationship between airport infrastructure quality and airline operational efficiency at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (NAIA) in Abuja, Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study integrates quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights from key stakeholders, including airline operators, airport authorities, and passengers. The findings reveal significant deficiencies in NAIA’s infrastructure, including deteriorating runways, overcrowded terminals, unreliable baggage handling systems, and erratic power supply. These challenges have cascading effects on airline operations, resulting in low flight punctuality rates (68%), extended turnaround times (55 minutes), and elevated fuel consumption (12% above benchmark). Statistical analysis demonstrates strong correlations between substandard infrastructure and reduced operational efficiency, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions. Comparative analysis situates NAIA’s challenges within the broader context of African airports, highlighting systemic issues such as aging facilities, limited funding, and bureaucratic inefficiencies. However, successful case studies from airports like OR Tambo International and Addis Ababa Bole International illustrate the transformative potential of strategic investments and stakeholder collaboration. The study proposes actionable recommendations, including infrastructure upgrades, technological adoption, sustainable practices, and enhanced governance structures, to address these deficiencies. By implementing these measures, NAIA can enhance airline competitiveness, improve passenger satisfaction, and align with global aviation standards. 

Thirulogachandar Gunasekar, C. V. Senthil Nathan, P. Senthil, V. H. Hema PDF

Background: Agility, reaction time, and postural control are essential performance determinants in Kabaddi, a high-intensity intermittent sport demanding rapid directional changes, reflex responses, and stability during dynamic contact. Although traditional strength and agility drills are common, plyometric training may induce more significant neuromuscular adaptation. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 male Kabaddi players aged 18–25 years, who were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 20 each).Group A underwent an 8-week plyometric training protocol, whereas Group B performed traditional agility and conditioning drills matched for frequency and duration.Agility was assessed using the Modified T-Drill Test, reaction time was measured using a digital reaction trainer sensor, and postural control was evaluated using a force plate system to analyze center-of-pressure (COP) sway. Pre- and post-intervention measurements were compared within and between groups using paired and unpaired t-tests. Results: Plyometric training produced greater improvements in agility (−2.8 ± 0.5 s vs −1.5 ± 0.6 s, p < 0.01), reaction time (−78 ± 22 ms vs −44 ± 17 ms, p < 0.01), and postural stability (COP sway reduction −18.2% vs −9.6%, p < 0.05). Conclusion: The 8-week plyometric program significantly enhanced agility, reaction speed, and postural control compared to traditional training. Plyometric drills integrating explosive lower-limb power and reactive balance stimuli can be effectively incorporated in Kabaddi performance conditioning.